Archery Knowhow: A Beginner’s Guide to Types of Bows

Whether you’re new to archery or looking to upgrade your gear, understanding the different types of bows is the first step in improving your form, aim, and experience. From compound bows to recurves, Genesis training bows, and traditional longbows, each type of bow has unique features that make it suited to different skill levels and shooting styles.

Let’s break down the most popular bow types to help you choose the right one for your archery journey.

1. Universal Compound Bows: Great for Beginners

One of the most versatile and beginner-friendly options is the Genesis bow, a type of universal compound bow. Unlike traditional compounds, Genesis bows have a constant draw weight, which means the effort to pull the string remains the same regardless of your draw length. This makes them ideal for archers of all ages and sizes.

At The Quiver Archery Range, we use Genesis bows because they’re easy to learn on, offer a great platform for developing form, and can be customized with sights and stabilizers as you grow. They’re also the official bow of the National Archery in the Schools Program (NASP) due to their flexibility and adjustability.

  • The Genesis Original maxes out at 20 lbs—perfect for beginners.
  • The Mini Genesis is designed for younger kids under 10.
  • The Genesis GenX is a true compound with let-off, and a great next step as you progress.

Explore Genesis bows: GenesisBow.com

2. Compound Bows: Engineered for Precision

Compound bows are the go-to for hunters and competitive archers. What makes them special? A feature called let-off—after drawing about two-thirds of the string, the bow’s cams kick in and reduce the holding weight by 50–80%. This allows you to aim with more control and less fatigue.

Compound bows also have a draw stop or “back wall,” giving you a consistent draw length and improving shot accuracy. They require tuning to match your individual specs, like draw length and draw weight. Start light and focus on form before increasing poundage. Over-bowing can lead to injury or poor shooting habits.

3. Recurve Bows: Classic and Customizable

Recurve bows are a popular choice for both traditionalists and Olympic-style shooters. Most modern recurves are takedown bows, meaning they consist of three parts: upper limb, lower limb, and riser. This design allows archers to change limb weights as their strength increases.

If you’re a beginner, choose a bow that matches your height to avoid stacking, a condition where the bow becomes much harder to pull at full draw. Newer models often feature ILF (International Limb Fitting) systems for easy upgrades.

  • Add-ons for recurves can include sights, arrow rests, stabilizers, and clickers.
  • A good place to start exploring gear is Lancaster Archery Supply.

4. Traditional Bows: Rooted in History

Traditional bows are designed without modern accessories like sights or stabilizers. They come in a wide variety, such as:

  • English longbows
  • Native American short bows
  • Mongolian recurves
  • Japanese yumi bows

These bows are typically handcrafted and require more attention to care. If they’re wooden, you may need to oil them and never leave them strung for long periods. They’re excellent for instinctive shooting and give a strong connection to archery’s roots.

To find traditional gear, check out:

  • 3 Rivers Archery: 3riversarchery.com
  • Dick Palmer’s Traditional Archery – Fayetteville, AR (no website; call before you go)

Final Thoughts: Find the Right Bow for You

Every archer’s journey is unique, and the bow you choose should support your growth, comfort, and goals. Whether you’re a parent buying a first bow for your child or an adult returning to the sport, there’s never been a better time to explore archery.

Need help choosing or adjusting your equipment? Visit The Quiver Archery Range for in-person advice, training sessions, and community support.